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“TRAPPED IN OUR OWN EXPECTATIONS,” VOLUME XVI

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Vol. XVI

Dear Manager,

As managers, we have all contemplated the amazing differences in the varied abilities of our sales staff. Be it the end of a week, month, or a given year, the variations in performance is nothing short of perplexing. The analysis can go on and on. We review the nature of each territory, the maturity of the salesperson and their account base. We struggle over the need for further training and /or support. How do we raise the level of the lesser achievers to the level of those associates who consistently carry the organization?

Twenty years ago, very early in my sales career, I learned an invaluable lesson about myself and my own ability to perform at a higher level than I had in the past. I have shared this experience with many an associate. How better to develop a thought process and share a concept than by telling a true story about oneself? Similar to sharing with my son the experience of my first kiss, how can anyone feel threatened?

At this early point in my sales career I had been servicing the states of Oregon and Idaho for two years. My industry was, by today’s standards, in its infancy. I had enjoyed a reasonable level of success, and felt I was coming into my own as a salesperson.

I had learned the thrill and exhilaration of a very successful week, and the disappointment when it was something less. I consciously developed a goal or standard for a weekly sales dollar volume I wished to achieve. While I knew my initial objective of $2500 a week in sales would be a challenge, I also knew how hard I was working. Certainly there were limits to what one person could accomplish!

I soon found myself reaching this goal on a fairly consistent basis. I also found myself becoming a bit complacent if the goal was in sight by mid-Thursday afternoon. Once again I would convince myself how hard I was working, and the obvious limitations of one individual’s ability to perform. I became satisfied with my achievements.

Then came a week when, for a number of reasons, I achieved sales in excess of $5000. In all honesty, I was startled! How was this possible? I realized how good it felt, but I can also remember feeling threatened by my previous set of standards and conclusions. Had my recent success been just a fluke? Was this new standard of performance indeed possible? I enjoyed a second and third week, each time reaching what had previously been an unattainable objective.

Not only had my sales increased dramatically, but I also realized that additional hours were not necessarily required to accomplish this new standard. Now that I knew and accepted its attainability, it was only a matter of developing the work habits to accomplish the task. When the weeks ahead produced similar success, I was fine until my first $10,000 week … I have since realized I was trapped in my own expectations.

WHAT IS THE BEST, AND HOW GOOD IS GOOD?

We have all seen a very similar scenario over and over in our management careers. How can I possibly convince someone there is more opportunity at hand if they are convinced that what they have accomplished is the best there can be?

We are all guilty of coming to conclusions in life. Our standards of what is the best are based on a current frame of reference and our own experience up until now. When one concludes their current standard for the best is in fact the best, they will never fully know what the best truly is. In essence, the best is always yet to be found. To clarify, the best can be found, yet we will never know for sure if we have experienced it.

This concept of “the best” can apply to all aspects of our life. It applies to wine, relationships, and song. It also applies to management, and the personal expectations of those associated with us. We search for it, we enjoy it, we aspire to it, we expect it and yes, at times, we even take it for granted. I have sometimes been persuaded to believe that my performance, or that of those around me, is the best that it can be. With time, it has been proven to me in every instance that this conclusion was premature.

Do not allow yourself to accept that a current situation cannot be improved upon should the need or opportunity arise. This does not mean that your current environment is not good, or that it shouldn’t be appreciated, protected, and held in very high regard. Is there always the opportunity for improvement? Absolutely!

A few years ago, I decided to create a new territory that had been, for various reasons, a neglected portion of an existing territory. Because of the geography of this region, and its limited population, it received very little attention. It had become a distraction for the current representative; it was logistically and financially outside the territory’s area of emphasis.

In the interviewing process, I approached the new territory very objectively, referring to it as a part time situation. I hired a new associate and was pleased with their initial progress. For a couple of reasons, personal in nature, two very capable representatives came and left their position in this region within the first year. I began to second-guess the territory’s dynamics and my initial decision, wondering how this region was going to support a capable sales associate.

Because of the transitions, the potential of the territory had been diminished further than when I had begun the process. I’m sure we have all been there. With some reluctance, I proceeded in hiring a third individual for this region. Once again I was pleased with the selection and, in fact, had followed a hunch and hired an individual without any previous sales experience.

BOOM! I struck gold. Their impact was immediate and nothing short of startling. Within thirty days their sales doubled my most realistic expectations. Within sixty days this associate contacted me suggesting this territory was more suited for two associates, and that she had an acquaintance with sales experience that wished to apply!

This is a recent and true story. Management often sees accomplishments in sales and performance that cannot be explained. At both ends of the scale it’s as if on occasion all of the standards that have been set no longer apply. These dynamics are very real. Learn from them, and maintain high standards for yourself and all those you are associated with.

Management relies on realistic and reasonable objectives. In this case I had allowed myself to lower mine. The “human element” is fundamental to defining all expectations. Unfortunately, this element is a process rather than a science. There are no sure things relating to human expectations, only experience and confidence that your judgment will bring you as close as possible to reality.

Share this, or a similar personal story, with your sales staff. If you have an individual who has reached a plateau, set up a specific challenge and incentive for a defined period of time. Share very specific circumstances and achievements in similar regions. Regardless of the conversation, this individual will first need to believe it can be accomplished. Once they have attained this new objective, only then will they fully develop expectations for themselves.

Personal Regards,
Keenan

INTERPERSONAL© is published by INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM, Keenan Longcor, Editor, ©2008. Duplication of this publication is permitted for both personal and business use. Excerpts may only be quoted with acknowledgment of INTERPERSONAL/INTERPERSONALBIZ.ORG as the source. For re-publication rights, please contact the editor at KEENAN@INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM

“WHAT IT TAKES TO HIRE THE BEST,” VOLUME XIV

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Dear Manager,

You have all been in the situation (perhaps for the first time) of needing to hire someone. The hiring process challenges the emotions; the anxious moments of preparation, the elation of filling the position and, at times, the disappointment when it doesn’t work out.

One of my very first hires was for a sales associate position in Seattle, Washington. Jerry was an extremely nice man with recent sales experience, but most of his working years had been spent driving for United Parcel Service. After two weeks in the field, he came to me and said he’d seen all of his accounts, but was discouraged with their limited response. The position, he explained, was not right for him.

In two weeks, Jerry suggested he had visited in excess of two hundred accounts, and had come to his conclusion. I have often wondered if he double parked and left the engine running when he “called on” each store! While it was easy to be disappointed and critical of Jerry’s performance, it was not so much his fault for having failed as it was my fault for hiring the wrong person.

All individuals have a desire to succeed! No one intentionally fails, so it is your responsibility to hire the person with the capability to reach the success envisioned for them. There are any number of highly qualified individuals. You just have to believe that the right person will make him or herself known to you!

Patience is, perhaps, the most critical factor in a successful outcome. Realistically, you cannot plan to hire someone by the end of the week. In setting a hiring time table, you risk making your selection from what was the best of an allotted number of interviews, not from the best and most qualified candidates.

Be willing, and prepared, to resist the natural tendency to hire someone as quickly as possible. Be steadfast in your confidence that with time, patience, and a consistent effort, the “wonderful” candidate will become available. A vacant position, while difficult, is not nearly as painful as having hired the wrong person for the job.

WHEN IT’S RIGHT, YOU WILL KNOW

Anyone can hire the proverbial warm body. There are, however, a few key principles that can enhance your chances of success in finding the most rewarding candidate.

Use your mind’s eye to imagine the type of person and qualities you are looking for. These may be qualities seen in other outstanding performers, or simply qualities you admire. This person does exist. Do not compromise these standards, whether it takes three interviews or thirty!

Begin each interview with a brief background and history of your company. Explain what you feel has contributed to your prior accomplishments, and the qualities you are looking for in a successful candidate. Be willing to share that your highest priority is to attain a superior candidate for this position. This approach does many things. It provides the interview with solid direction, lets the applicant know where your priorities are and allows the candidate to reflect on their own abilities to fulfill your requirements. They will then either rise to the occasion,or take themselves out.

Be patient as the applicant responds to you. Does this person seem to fully understand what you’ve said, or do their responses indicate they are either unaware or unable to expand upon your thoughts? Are the same things important to both of you? If you’re unsure, review your topics again to determine if the applicant maintains a thought process consistent with your objectives. If not, it’s time to look further.

More often than not, many qualified candidates can make a good first impression in an interview situations. It is human nature for an applicant to respond in a manner consistent with the needs of the employer. It can become a dance. How do you get beyond the surface to determine the true qualities of the individual?

Their body language told you they were somewhat uncomfortable at times. What made them nervous? The applicant often jumped into conversation before you were finished speaking. Was it out of enthusiasm, or a lack of self awareness? While seemingly minor, these issues could be an early indication of future concerns and problems. A second interview is an excellent opportunity to resolve any lingering doubts.

Use the second interview to put the applicant at ease. Take time to speak with them rather than at them. Let them know you are genuinely interested in getting to know them, as this is in both of your best interests. Focus your thoughts and questions on those areas of their personality that may concern you. This doesn’t have to be as painful as it sounds!

Remember the applicant who cut your sentences short? Discussing their /em>enthusiasm as a strength of an outgoing personality allows you to approach your concern in a positive way. Explain that you’ve sometimes found a person’s greatest strength can, in excess, also become their greatest weakness. Ask if their enthusiasm has ever been perceived as not listening, or being too talkative. Ask how they were able to adjust to the needs of the situation.

As the conversation develops, if they seem unaware, guarded or overly-sensitive, this is probably not the individual for you. If they seem receptive to this type of discussion, there is now every indication to proceed. In either case, you have the right to resolve your concerns, just as the applicant deserves the right to respond to them.

As you finalize your search, envision the applicant in a group of his or her peers, such as a sales meeting or trade show. Listen to your gut. A successful interview will give you a sensation of confidence in the individual. You feel that you know this person; you’re on a similar wave length. This clear, positive feeling seldom proves itself wrong, and can make your hiring decision obvious. Accept the fact that not all individuals are suited to fulfill each others needs.

Prior to offering a position to the individual I have chosen, I will often encourage the candidate to contact, as a reference, some of our other associates. This allows the candidate to learn more about our organization in a neutral setting. This process is a genuine confidence builder for anyone accepting a new position. You will also find that it allows both of you to begin a new relationship at “face value,” having been able to substantiate your previous conversations.

Patience in the hiring process is the key to a successful outcome. Learn to have confidence in your instincts. Dedicate yourself to finding those individuals who are best able to take advantage of the opportunity at hand. Never settle for second best!

Personal Regards,

Keenan

INTERPERSONAL© is published by INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM, Keenan Longcor, Editor, ©2008. Duplication of this publication is permitted for both personal and business use. Excerpts may only be quoted with acknowledgment of INTERPERSONAL/INTERPERSONALBIZ.ORG as the source. For re-publication rights, please contact the editor at KEENAN@INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM

“THE PURSUIT OF QUALIFIED CANDIDATES,” VOLUME XIII

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Dear Manager

Truly, the backbone of any organization, and the key element of its ongoing success, is the ability of management to surround itself with outstanding field sales personnel. While this may sound obvious, it is only the sales force who can affect and respond to the day-to-day needs of an organization. As a manager, you can encourage, motivate and make an effort to stimulate sales. It is only the efforts of a very capable sales force that can affect change today.

As your organizations grow, the demands on your time require that you pursue only the most qualified candidates. The time previously devoted to developing and nurturing an individual may now be a luxury that is, realistically, no longer available to you. You must now rely more on a candidate’s given talents and previous training.

There are many ways to find those individuals who can bring success to your organization and make management more fulfilling. Word of mouth and referrals are approaches worth pursuing. There are qualified individuals, both within your industry and other industries, who can excel in the opportunity you are offering. Share with others whom you respect the qualifications you have established and the type of person who would interest you.

From personal experience, I would also offer a word of caution on this approach. I have, at times, been successful in hiring from within my own industry. I have also met applicants with poor training, their own sense of reality, and a resistance to being trained in a new arena. In other words, they may be carrying old baggage that you may not be able to overcome or wish to deal with.

Be objective when giving consideration to hiring a friend. If given the opportunity, could they realistically compete head to head with one of your most successful associates? If not, your decision is obvious. You have a responsibility to hire only the best. This is not only in your best interest, but that of the applicant and the future of your organization.

This approach also lends itself to hiring from a single applicant rather than from a group of applicants. Avoid the trap of a quick decision purely out of convenience. I have often found it more successful to evaluate “referred” individuals along with the applicants found through the advertising process.

WRITING AN ADD
HOW TO FIND WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR

In developing your ad, use adjectives that in a personal way reflect the qualities you are looking for. Consider using words such as outgoing, polished and wonderful. Your ad will stand out among the masses and be very appealing to those candidates who can fully understand these qualities. This type of ad reflects on you as an employer, showing your awareness and the value of these qualities. Also include a brief description of your industry, the position, and a list of skills or qualifications needed by the successful candidate.

When advertising for a commissioned sales position in a smaller region, consider referencing the position as Part/Full Time. This allows the applicant to understand the compensation may be less than that of a fully developed territory. This should eliminate applicants with very high expectations and encourage applicants with other forms of sustaining income.

Place your ad in key editions of the newspaper. Do not become discouraged if a portion of the resumes you receive are poorly written, the applicants unqualified, or they simply haven’t a clue how to get your attention. Focus on applicants who have included a personal letter and have shown an ability to reflect and expand upon the information in your ad. These are the individuals who have actually read your ad and feel confident expressing themselves. Those perceptive enough to draw on one of your key elements, such as wonderful individual, and can reflect on this in relationship to themselves should, in all cases, be considered further.

The single greatest asset an applicant can bring to your organization is a personal interest in your industry and the products you promote. These individuals often become almost animated in discussions of your products. Enthusiasm is always sincere and is infectious at all levels of a sales presentation.

You may wish to screen your applicants further before beginning the interview process. I send out a brief questionnaire for initial applicants that has proven valuable in revealing more about these candidates. The questions include:

1. What are your strongest skills?
2. What interests you about our industry and the service we provide?
3. Do you handle responsibility well; can you take the initiative?
4. How do you handle problems?
5. Can you have fun with your work?

These fairly broad topics are provided on a single sheet, with only limited space for response. In a letter sent with the questionnaire, state your initial interest in their resume, and your desire to gain additional information. Encourage their response, letting them know that this is not a test. There are no right or wrong answers.

This process allows you to go beyond the resume and begins to provide applicants with an awareness of your company and its priorities. While the answers to these questions may seem obvious, I have gained valuable insight, and have often received favorable comments from the applicants for the professional nature of this effort.

Preliminary phone interviews are another valuable tool in further defining the qualities of your potential candidates. Phone voice, enthusiasm, and even attitude, can often be determined with a few minutes on the phone. My assistant often makes these calls, providing the listener with a more casual approach than a formal interview. Use this opportunity to put the candidate at ease, perhaps discussing a few of their personal interests and hobbies. Explain more about the position, its requirements, and its form of compensation. Try to gain a further understanding about them and a sense of their current priorities and direction. Schedule interviews with those who pique your interest and show a knowledgeable, enthusiastic response to your conversation.

A personal interest in your industry, strong awareness and genuine enthusiasm for your product are essential to a sales associate’s success. This, along with a quiet confidence, will sustain them through the difficult early weeks of a new position.

As you begin your interviews remember, as a manager, the success of your associates or employees must come first. You cannot succeed until they have succeeded. The investment of time and preparation in selecting prospective associates or employees is small compared to the years of potential success the right individual will bring to your organization.

Editors note: I will continue with this topic in the next issue with a review of “ WHAT IT TAKES TO HIRE THE BEST “

Personal Regards,

Keenan

INTERPERSONAL© is published by INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM, Keenan Longcor, Editor, ©2008. Duplication of this publication is permitted for both personal and business use. Excerpts may only be quoted with acknowledgment of INTERPERSONAL/INTERPERSONALBIZ.ORG as the source. For re-publication rights, please contact the editor at KEENAN@INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM

“TIME IS VERY UNFORGIVING,” VOLUME XII

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Dear Manager,

As managers, one of the single greatest goals is to maximize the effectiveness of those around us. To achieve this, I believe all of us search for a practical concept that can be easily understood and successfully implemented.

The following is an excerpt from a letter I shared with my own associates. Its concept is basic, direct, and can readily apply in the varied sales territories of any organization.

Dear Associates:

There is a single factor that impacts our ability to succeed more than any other aspect in our career. Time, and our ability to consistently manage it at its highest level, is the defining element for all sales professionals.

All of us challenge ourselves, and have an obvious awareness of our own effectiveness in both the personal and professional elements of our week. There is no limit to each of our own abilities to succeed; there are only limitations in time. In essence, every decision we make comes at the expense of another decision, be it personal or professional. Time is very unforgiving.

The consistent and single most effective formula relating to sales time management is orders per week. There are as many similarities as there are differences in each of our sales regions. Each of us has in excess of 100 customers, represents a premiere manufacturer in our industry, and has a similar number of hours to accomplish our goals.

In our industry, If you were to review the average number of orders written by our associates, it would range from 10 to 28 orders per week. In very similar territories, you would continue to see a very similar range in order activity. How are some associates able to consistently average in excess of 20 orders per week, and others not?

The single greatest message I hear from associates with a higher average is the acceptance that it can be done. They didn’t always average this number of orders. It evolved, and now they expect it.

• These individuals create a very high sense of value toward each appointment.

• They have a very specific expectation and objective for each appointment.

• Both they and their customers sense a degree of urgency relating to each others’ time.

• They are very well organized, and have developed a high level of strong>consistency in servicing customers on a 6 to 8 week cycle.

• Finally, these individuals have been able to tighten their schedule enough to allow for just one more appointment each day on a consistent basis.

YOU WOULD ALSO FIND THAT THESE INDIVIDUALS IN VARIED TERRITORIES EARN 25% TO 50% MORE INCOME.

My initial goal is for you to develop the “thought process” that will allow you to write 20 orders per week. A full-time sales associate should expect to average at least 4 orders per day. TWENTY ORDERS PER WEEK should be a major and consistent focus. Initially, this may seem difficult, but analyze it as it relates to a typical day.

To adequately fill your schedule, begin by setting 2 to 4 appointments each day. Never leave without scheduling your next appointment 4 to 10 weeks in advance. Always be prepared with a “hook” or objective for the customer’s need to schedule their next appointment. This could be a reference to a new product introduction, an upcoming season, a need for inventory and best seller reorder, or simply to introduce a new manufacturer.

Suggest that it is in your customer’s best interest to see you on a much more frequent basis. This will minimize best seller outages, and promote better cash flow with smaller but more consistent orders.

How can your customers deny you more frequent and smaller orders?

You will find their orders to be similar in size and their annual sales will soar. In all cases, you have to develop the sense of urgency to schedule that next appointment.

If only 2 of your appointments result in an everyday and seasonal order, or orders with 2 separate manufacturers, you have achieved your initial goal of 4 orders per day. With the quality of manufacturers we represent, all of us should be able to schedule 2 appointments and average 2 orders with each appointment.

Set your objective to develop 80 customers who on the average will purchase 2 manufacturers from you. (Some accounts will purchase 3 or 4, others will purchase only 1.) Then, set a goal to see each of these customers on an average 8-week cycle. (Some you will see at 4 weeks, others at 10 weeks.)

THESE 80 CUSTOMERS AVERAGING 2 MANUFACTURERS ON AN 8-WEEK CYCLE WILL REPRESENT 960 ORDERS PER YEAR, OR 20 ORDERS PER WEEK.

It’s an interesting formula that works! It does not take into consideration new account development, additional seasonal orders and accounts that order on a more periodic basis, which will only increase your daily average above 4 orders. Begin by setting an initial objective of 3 orders each day with an eye toward that 4th order. If you are currently averaging 4 per day, is there an opportunity to achieve a 5th order?

This process has already been proven successful within our organization. The key element is not to rely on only two appointments each day to attain your goal. The objective is to consistently have 3 and 4 appointments on a daily basis.

It is accepted that manufacturers of everything from fork lifts to chewing gum all expect growth in a given year. These fundamentals, taken to heart, will provide you with the annual growth anticipated by this organization.

Now is the time to incorporate the elements of this program into your daily routine. This should not require additional hours beyond those of a territory serviced by a full-time sales associate. Please take this challenge to heart. It should be your highest goal. Define your target and expect it to happen.

Using a concept such as this will reinforce your objectives as a manager. Fairness and consistency are critical to any program’s success. Bring visibility to your objectives. Use them in your conversations and future correspondence. Take advantage of the fact that your sales force is focused on a single thought process. Finally, be sure to acknowledge and reward those who achieve their goal.

Personal Regards,

Keenan

INTERPERSONAL© is published by INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM, Keenan Longcor, Editor, ©2008. Duplication of this publication is permitted for both personal and business use. Excerpts may only be quoted with acknowledgment of INTERPERSONAL/INTERPERSONALBIZ.ORG as the source. For re-publication rights, please contact the editor at KEENAN@INTERPERSONALBIZ.COM